José Raúl Capablanca, born on November 19, 1888, in Havana, Cuba, was a Cuban chess prodigy renowned for his exceptional endgame skills and rapid play. He became the third World Chess Champion, holding the title from 1921 to 1927.
Personal Information
- Full Name: José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera
- Date of Birth: November 19, 1888
- Birthplace: Havana, Cuba
- Nationality: Cuban
- Education: Attended Columbia University in New York City in 1906–07
- Marital Status: Married Gloria Simoni Betancourt in December 1921
- Children: Two
Chess Career Highlights
- World Chess Champion: Held the title from 1921 to 1927, defeating Emanuel Lasker to become the third World Chess Champion.
- Notable Achievements:
- Remained undefeated in active tournament competition from 1916 until 1924.
- Known for his exceptional endgame skill and speed of play, earning him the nickname “Human Chess Machine.”
- Authored influential chess books, including “Chess Fundamentals,” regarded by Mikhail Botvinnik as the best chess book ever written.
Career Statistics
- Total Games Played: Over 700 recorded games
- Win Percentage: Approximately 72%
- Draw Percentage: Around 22%
- Loss Percentage: Approximately 6%
- Notable Opponents: Emanuel Lasker, Alexander Alekhine, Frank Marshall
Net Worth and Lifestyle
- Net Worth:
- Exact figures are not available due to the era in which Capablanca lived.
- Earned income through chess matches, exhibitions, and diplomatic service.
- Lifestyle Highlights:
- Served in the Cuban diplomatic service, which facilitated his chess career by permitting him to travel to European chess hubs.
- Known for his charm and cultured demeanor, contributing to his popularity beyond the chess world.
- Passed away on March 8, 1942, in New York City due to a brain hemorrhage.
Legacy
José Raúl Capablanca’s profound understanding of chess and his contributions to chess literature have left an indelible mark on the game. His logical and straightforward style continues to influence players, and his games are studied for their clarity and instructional value.
